Isisekelo
Isisekelo siboshwe kukholomu futhi sisekela umshini. Ingaboshelwa phansi ukuze kugwenywe ukuzamazama futhi kwandise ukuzinza.

Ikholomu
Ikholomu ifakwe ngomshini ngokunembile ukuze yamukele indlela esekela ithebula futhi iyivumele ukuthi iphakame futhi yehle. Inhloko ye-umshini wokubhobozainamathiselwe phezulu kwekholomu.

Ikhanda
Ikhanda liyingxenye yomshini ogcina izinto zokushayela nokulawula okuhlanganisa ama-pulley namabhande, i-quill, isondo lokuphakelayo, njll.

Ithebula, i-clamp yetafula
Ithebula lisekela umsebenzi, futhi lingaphakanyiswa noma lehliswe kukholomu ukuze lilungisele ukujiya okuhlukene kwempahla kanye nokucaciswa kwamathuluzi. Kukhona ikhola enamathiselwe etafuleni ebambelela kukholamu. Iningiimishini yokumba, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu, zisebenzisa i-rack kanye nephinikhodi ukuvumela ukuxegiswa kwe-clamp ngaphandle kwetafula elisindayo lokushelela phansi kwekholomu.

Iningiimishini yokumbavumela itafula ukuthi litsheke ukuze livumele imisebenzi yokumba ene-angle. Kukhona indlela yokukhiya, ngokuvamile ibhawudi, ebamba itafula ku-90° kuya kubhithi noma iyiphi i-engeli ephakathi kuka-90° no-45°. Ithebula litshekisa ngazo zombili izindlela, futhi Kungenzeka ukuzungezisa ithebula liye endaweni eqondile ukuze kuphele ukubhoboza. Ngokuvamile kuba nesikali sokutsheka kanye nesikhombi ukukhombisa i-engeli yetafula. Uma ithebula lisezingeni, noma liku-90 ° kuya ku-shaft ye-drill bit, isikali sifundeka ngo-0 °. Isikali sinokufundwa kwesokunxele nakwesokudla.

Vula/vala
Iswishi inika amandla injini yokuvula nokuvala. Ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphambili kwekhanda endaweni efinyeleleka kalula.

I-Quill ne-spindle
I-quill itholakala ngaphakathi kwekhanda, futhi ingumgodi ongenalutho ozungeza intonga yokuphotha. I-spindle yi-shaft ejikelezayo lapho i-drill chuck ifakwe khona. I-quill, i-spindle ne-chuck ihamba phezulu naphansi njengeyunithi eyodwa ngesikhathi sokumba, futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokubuyisela entwasahlobo ohlale uyibuyisela ekhanda lomshini.

I-Quill clamp
I-quill clamp ivala i-quill endaweni ephakeme ethile.

Chuck

Ichuck iphethe ithuluzi. Ivamise ukuba nemihlathi emithathu futhi yaziwa ngokuthi i-chuck egiyelelwe okusho ukuthi isebenzisa ukhiye ohlosiwe ukuze iqinise ithuluzi. Ama-chucks angenakhiye nawo angatholakala kuwoimishini yokumba. I-chuck ihanjiswa phansi ngokusebenzisa i-rack-and-pinion gearing esetshenziswa isondo lokuphakelayo noma i-lever. I-feed lever ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo evamile ngokusebenzisa isiphethu sekhoyili. Ungakwazi ukukhiya okuphakelayo futhi usethe kusengaphambili ukujula engahamba kukho.

Ukujula kokuma

Isitobhi sokujula esilungisekayo sivumela izimbobo ukuthi zibhojwe ekujuleni okuthile. Uma isetshenziswa, ivumela i-quill ukuthi imiswe endaweni ethile ohambweni lwayo. Kunezitobhi ezijulile ezivumela ukuthi i-spindleuck ivikelwe endaweni eyehlisiwe, okungaba usizo lapho usetha umshini.

Shayela indlela nokulawula isivinini

Imishini yokubhoboza ngokhuningokuvamile zisebenzisa ama-stepped pulley kanye ne(ama)bhande ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kumotho kuya ku-spindle. Kulolu hlobo lweumshini wokubhoboza, ijubane lishintshwa ngokuhambisa ibhande phezulu noma phansi ku-pulley enezinyathelo. Eminye imishini yokucindezela i-drill isebenzisa i-pulley eguquguqukayo evumela ukulungiswa kwesivinini ngaphandle kokushintsha amabhande njengaku-step pulley drive. Bheka Ukusetshenziswa komshini wokubhoboza ukuze uthole imiyalelo yokulungisa isivinini.

Sicela usithumelele umyalezo ophuma ekhasini elithi “Xhumana nathi” noma ngaphansi kwekhasi lomkhiqizo uma uthandaumshini wokubhobozakweAllwin amandla amathuluzi.